2015年11月12日 星期四

Week3: US Supreme Court rules gay marriage is legal nationwide

The US Supreme Court has ruled that same-sex marriage is a legal right across the United States.
It means the 14 states with bans on same-sex marriage will no longer be able to enforce them.
Justice Anthony Kennedy wrote that the plaintiffs asked "for equal dignity in the eyes of the law. The Constitution grants them that right."
The ruling brings to an end more than a decade of bitter legal battles.
Same-sex couples in several affected states including Georgia, Michigan, Ohio and Texas rushed to wed on Friday.
However officials in other states, including Mississippi and Louisiana, said marriages had to wait until procedural issues were addressed.
President Barack Obama said the ruling was a "victory for America".
"When all Americans are treated as equal, we are all more free " he said.
However, Christian conservatives condemned the decision.
Former Arkansas governor and presidential candidate Mike Huckabee called it "an out-of-control act of unconstitutional, judicial tyranny".
And Kellie Fiedorek, a lawyer for an anti-gay marriage advocacy group, said the decision "ignored the voices of thousands of Americans".
Greg Abbott, the governor of Texas, a state where marriages licences will now be issued to same-sex couples, said the justices "have imposed on the entire country their personal views on an issue that the Constitution and the Court's previous decisions reserve to the people of the states".

At the scene - Paul Blake, BBC News

Loud cheers erupted outside the court after the ruling was announced, and there were tears, hugs, and cheers of "USA USA USA!".
A sea of rainbow flags overwhelmed the few anti-gay marriage activists who reacted in disbelief, and the demonstration seemed to turn into a street party.
A tour bus drove past honking as hundreds cheered the decision.
One of the demonstrators, Jordan Monaghan, called his mother from his mobile phone amid the celebrations.
"Hey mom, I'm at the Supreme Court. Your son can have a husband now," Mr Monaghan said.
Minutes after the ruling, couples in one of the states that had a ban, Georgia, lined up in hope of being wed.
In Texas, Yasmin Menchaca and her partner Catherine Andrews told the BBC that they are "trying to round up our parents" in order to get married on Friday.
The two have been together for six years, and had attempted to marry in Washington state - but decided to wait because of the financial burden of flying their parents across the country.
On social media, Democratic presidential candidate Hillary Clinton merely tweeted the word "proud" and the White House changed its Twitter avatar into the rainbow colours.
The case considered by the court concerned Jim Obergefell, an Ohio resident who was not recognised as the legal widower of his late husband, John Arthur.
"It's my hope that gay marriage will soon be a thing of the past, and from this day forward it will simply be 'marriage,'" an emotional Mr Obergefell said outside the court.
The first state to allow same-sex marriage was Massachusetts, which granted the right in 2004.
In recent years, a wave of legal rulings and a dramatic shift in public opinion have expanded gay marriage in the US.
In 2012, the high court struck down a federal anti same-sex marriage law.
http://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-33290341
Structure of the Lead:
WHAT:  same-sex marriage is a legal right across the United States
WHEN: June 2015
WHERE: United States
WHY: Same-sex couples want same-sex marriage is within the law
WHO:The US Supreme Court and
HOW: A sea of rainbow flags overwhelmed the few anti-gay marriage activists who reacted in disbelief, and the demonstration seemed to turn into a street party.
Keywords:
1.plaintiffs原告
2.dignity尊嚴
3 conservatives保守派
unconstitutional違憲
tyranny暴政
6 advocacy擁護
 impose強加
 overwhelm壓倒
avatar頭像
10 federal聯邦

2015年11月5日 星期四

Week2: Taipei girl, 8, dies a day after her throat was slit by school prowler

An eight-year-old Taipei girl has died almost a day after her throat was slashed by an intruder to her school, the island's Central News Agency reported.
Kung Chung-an, 29, allegedly entered the Taipei Municipal Beitou District Wenhua Elementary School without permission on Friday and followed the girl to a restroom, where he slashed her throat twice with a fruit knife.
The girl, surnamed Liu, was found in a pool of blood. She was rushed to Taipei Veterans General Hospital, where she was briefly resuscitated. But after sustaining severe damage to her trachea and carotid arteries, she died 19 hours later.
Kung gave himself in to police and provided statements regarding the crime. However, police said Kung refused to cooperate during further interrogation, and told his interrogators that he killed the girl because he heard voices inside his head.
Kung is an alumni of the Wenhua Elementary School, though his motivations for assaulting Liu are unclear. Police believe the attack was not random.
Kung showed no remorse for his actions, police said.
Taipei Mayor Ko Wen-je said a task force would be set up to review school security and establish a system to monitor potentially dangerous people.

Last May, 21-year-old university student Cheng Chieh killed four Taipei subway passengers injured 24 others with a 30cm fruit knife. The attacker told police he wanted to do something "big" and "shocking" since his childhood.
http://www.scmp.com/news/china/society/article/1813324/taipei-girl-8-dies-day-after-her-throat-was-slit-school-prowler

Structure of the Lead:

Who: Kung Chung and an eight-year-old Taipei girl
When:2015-05-29
What:A Taipei girl dies after her throat was slit
Where;Taipei Municipal Beitou District Wenhua Elementary School
Why: He killed the girl because he heard voices inside his head.
How:Kung Chung followed the girl to a restroom, where he slashed her throat twice with a fruit knife.


Keywords:
1.slashed割傷
2.Intruder入侵者
3. surnamed姓
4.briefly短暫地
5.resuscitated復甦
6.sustaining持續的
7.trachea氣管
8.carotid arteries頸動脈
9.interrogation質問
10.remorse悔恨